Archive for the ‘Astrology Health’ Category

The zodiacal

alking along the path of innumerable reincarnations, the human beings begin to identify the pilgrims they are with the path they are crossing, up to one day when, remembering all the other paths they are crossing, the pilgrim fulfills his mission - he becomes a Cosmic Man.For the sage, all roles are permanently accessible and he plays them with detachment, according to the momentary necessity, realizing at the same time their synthesis, identifying himself with their ultimate source - God.By resonance, every role produces a large range of feelings, thoughts, emotions and so on, determining into the human being a specific evolution, according to the energetic ray with which he resonates.Assuming different roles has an essential part in a couple, being a very rapid way of evolution. The understanding of different polar roles is an important key for understanding the zodiac, finally leading us to the identification with the cosmic couple: SHIVA-SHAKTI, in whom all these roles are essentialised.From this perspective, every sign of the zodiac represents a role, manifesting a certain archetype that the human being born in that sign intercepts and manifests more easily.Farther on we"ll present a short introduction into this complex field of the archetypes by a number of orientative correspondences between the signs of the zodiac and some of the possible roles which a human being should manifest in his relationship with the others.We must mention that they are only analogies and they mustn"t be taken in a mechanistic way.ARIES: THE HERO / THE MUSE The archetype of the Hero: the person who fully lives the present moment, enjoying life as it is, assuming any risk that may occur as a necessary test he must overtake by his irresistible energy and his intense actions.The archetype of the Muse: is relied to the energy of the beginning, the first impulse that gives us inspiration and the force to initiate our actions.TAURUS: THE BEAU / THE COURTESAN The archetype of the Beau / Courtesan (Sacred Prostitute): the human being who enjoys the earthly life, experiencing the carnal pleasure, enchanting his body and senses with the marvels from the terrestrial Paradise, finding here his/her ecstasy.GEMINI: THE BROTHER / THE SISTER The archetype of the Brother / Sister: is directly connected to communication and the person who may give us useful ideas, with whom we may change opinions in a free, unpretentious and friendly way; it also represents the "otherness", which makes us conscious of our relationships.CANCER: THE MOTHER The archetype of the Mother: represents a person who may protect, nourish us and creates a familiar atmosphere in which we can relax and recover, who brings us motherly protection and alleviation. In order to experience harmony and plenitude in our relationships with the others, we have to manifest, according to the context, the role that can polarize the human beings with which we interact, realizing that the Universe can exist just because of the perfect playing of these polar roles at a cosmic level.LEO: THE FATHER The archetype of the Father: the self-determined person, distinguished by a great authority, strong-willed, but protective, severe but generous, who helps us to do our best, having a great power to coordinate and a strong impact upon the others.VIRGO: THE VIRGIN (THE NUN) The archetype of the Virgin (Nun): embodies the aspiration towards purity, it is the erotic world unexplored, the potential energy that is not yet aroused or which is completely subordinated to a mental or spiritual aim.LIBRA: THE LOVER The archetype of the Lover: is manifested by a person whose intention is to transmit to the others, by means of very different ways, love, beauty, harmony, warmth and the joy of establishing a more intimate relationship; it represents the fulfillment of human love and soul communications.SCORPIO: THE ALCHEMIST The archetype of the Alchemist: represents the power of complete transformation of the low impulses and basic energies into spiritual forces by means of the alchemic power of transmutation and sublimation and the ability of regeneration.SAGITTARIUS: THE GREAT PRIEST / PRIESTESS The archetype of the Great Priest / Priestess: represents the human being devoted to a high moral or spiritual ideal, who can guide and give advice and support and who brings with him benediction.CAPRICORN: THE HERMIT The archetype of the Hermit: represents the idea of detachment of the physical existence, the control of the emotions, the renunciation to the human pleasure, the ascesis and the complete orientation towards spiritual realization by the control of the ego.AQUARIUS: THE FRIEND The archetype of the Friend: is the manifestation of the altruism embodied by the human being who has renounced to the self affirmation and is completely devoted to the humanity, realizing the fact that every man is a perfect image of the Universe; he dedicate himself to the fellow-men, being the cosmic friend of everyone, without expecting any reward or recognition.PISCES: THE SAINT (THE MYSTIC) The archetype of the Saint (Mystic): illustrates the synthesis between the power of the Divine love and compassion and a deep, intuitive understanding of the Divine laws; it is the union of all tendencies and their final dissolution into a sacred perspective that leads to transcendence.Beyond classifications, the archetypes are intrinsically valuable, leading us, by experiencing them consciously, to the fulfillment of the Androgynal State.
The zodiacal


Sex in astrology

Sexual behavior and temperament is connected to the sign to which a person belongs. The planets Mars and Venus play an important role in the sex life of a person. Vedic astrology has classified the yoni ( size of sex organs and sexual behavior) on the basis of NAKSHATRAS Sex and Yoni of constellations Male Female Yoni (Nakshatras) Aswini Satabhisha Horse Bharani Revati Elephant Pushya Krittika Sheep (goat) Rohini Mrigasira Snake Moola Aridra Dog Aslesha Punarvasu Cat Magha P. phalguni Rat U.phalguni Uttar bhadra Cow (Camel) Swati Hasta Buffalow (Ox) Visakha Chitra Tiger Jyestha Anuradha Horse ( Dear ) Poorvasadha Shravana Monkey Poorvabhadra Dhanishta Lion Sex behavior and Sun Signs Aries, Leo, Sagittarius are Oversexed. 2. Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn are sober in sex behavior. 3. Gemini, Libra, Aquarius have secret liking for sex but never exhibit their sexual feelings. 4. Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces are not very sexoriented but show highly passionate feelings Size of Sex Organs MaleMan has been divided into three types according to the size of Penis 1 Hare- man has shortest male organs upto 4" in length. 2 Bull man has medium male organ upto 6" in length. 3 Horse man has longest male organs upto 8" in length. Circumference of the Penis is according to the length but it may not be proportional. FemaleFemale has been divided into three types according to the depth of vagina 1 Deer woman has shortest vaginal passage of 4" long. 2 Hare women has medium vaginal passage of 6" long. 3 Elephant woman has longest vaginal passage of 8"long. Circumference is in proportion to vaginal length but can be stretched to a longer size. Determination of Male organs Every birth chart/Horoscope has 12 houses. In those 12 houses, a plannets has to stay in there houses. 8th house of the horoscope indicates size of male organs. If the 8th house belongs to SUN If Sun is in 8th house the native has virile and well proportioned organs with normal sex functions. MOON If Moon is in 8th house the native has slightly undersized and flaccid organ and sex functioning depends upon moods. MERCURY If Mercury is in 8th house the native has slightly undersized , flaccid and weak organ. Native also suffers from inferiority complex in sex matters. MARS If Mars is in 8th house the native has small , active and well proportioned organ. JUPITER If Jupiter is in 8th house the native has normal size but active and verile organs. SATURN If Saturn is in 8th house the native has long and lanky organ but not very capable. Determination of Female Breasts The size and shape of female Breasts are also depends on the placement of planets in the birth Horoscope. The size of breasts can be judged from the horoscope of the female as follow. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. If moon is in 8th house of the horoscope then the native has ill- formed breasts. Sexual acts and their behavior Sexual acts and behavior depends on two factors: Sign of native2. Which planets are in 7th house of the horoscope. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. If Rahu is in the 7th house of the horoscope the native will behave as if he is stealing something. The characteristics of sexual tendencies depend upon the position of Mars in the horoscope If the Mars belong to: First House The native"s married life will be full of enthusiasm, have strong sexual urges and will never be satisfied in sex. He enjoys sex life greatly and fully demonstrates his love and affection to his partner will require constant love and affection from partner. Second House The native will be aggressive and crude in sex matters. He / She has very burning and deep feelings for partner but does not exhibit them. Third House The native will be very determined to have good and healthy sex with the partner. He / She will be courageous and considerate in sex matter but fails to demonstrate. Fourth House The native will have extensive sexual relationship with the partner and will be lustfully inclined and selfish in the relationship. They have deep attachment with the partner. Sixth House The native will not be sex crazy. Sex will be a normal routine for him / her. Native will not have much regards for partner as far as sex is concerned. Seventh House The native will be fond of sex and too demanding in sex and may indulge in indiscreet sex life. The native will be romantic also. Eight House The native will have too much sex-indulgent, indiscriminate in sex and greatly attached to principles and morals of married life. Ninth House The native will be very moderate and considerate to partner in sex habits. The native will not regards sex as a driving force in life. Tenth House The native will be methodical and touchy in sex matters. The native will be fond of pronography and very concious of successful sex act. Eleventh House The native has craving for sex but do not show openly and easily satisfied. They attach more importance to health and have a saintly outlook, though in thoughts they are sex- crazy. Twelth House The native will be quick and restless in sex behaviour. Even use unnatural methods of sex. The native will be careless about partner,s feeling. Astrology & Sex are closely knitted to each other as it is quite often said and believed that sun signs determine the sexual desires.AriesRaunchy Aries is one of the most passionate and impetuous of the signs. Feelings run high when ardent Aries is around. You go all out for what you want - no sitting around waiting for others to make the first move. What you like is short, sharp sex. The basic Aries energy is rapacious, self-oriented, and self-confident. When you finally fall in love, rather than in lust, the romantic and somewhat naive side of your fire nature emerges, but you will remain headstrong and passionate. No matter how romantically inclined, Aries passion is indissolubly linked to love, so you want to express your feelings in a very direct way. Taurus By far the most sensual of the signs, Taurus has a passionate nature and a strong sex drive. You are turned on by beautiful people and places. Your earthy, solid body exudes sensuality and arouses desire, but you hesitate to move in on a prospective lover, preferring to be asked. Despite a strong libido, you are not driven by lust. You like a stable, orderly life and are renowned for possessiveness; an active sex life is usually part of an ongoing partnership.When you fall in love, you fall heavily and finally. You are committed for life. Love is something Taurus takes very seriously indeed. GeminiA restless seeker after new sensations, Gemini never stays still. You dance with partner after partner in an intricate sexual gavotte. Your urge for communication demands continual movement for you, sex is an intellectual activity. You may like to discuss feelings, but you don"t feel a need for them. One of your greatest problems in relationships is understanding how other people feel. Indeed, you can be so insensitive to people"s feelings that you unthinkingly dash their hopes of love without even noticing. To overcome this, you need to listen as well as talk. Gemini values friendship over love. CancerCancer is the sign with a powerful urge to nurture people. Your sexual style is caring, concerned, and oriented towards sharing. You feel a need to take care of your partner. Yours is a sentimental, romantic sign. When you fall in love you want the full works: hearts, flowers, and a huge wedding. In love, your biggest problem is over-sensitivity. You are jealous and possessive. You want your partner"s undivided love because it makes you feel secure. As a tactile sign, you enjoy kissing and cuddling. Snuggling up with the one you love makes you feel good. Cancer is a great holder of hands.LeoThe natural king of the zodiac, Leo loves to be the center of attention and to be in love - which is not difficult since you are ruled by the sun and have a warm-hearted nature. As a fire sign, you are exceedingly passionate and sexually demanding. You are a confident and self-assured lover. People do tend to notice you. You are dramatic and full of vitality and bounce, like a boisterous lion cub. But, unlike a cub, you radiate an irresistible sexual power that draws everyone into fascinated orbit around you.Virgo On the surface, meticulous Virgo is a shy sign, but you are an entertaining companion for those who take the trouble to inquire into your deeper self in your search for perfection. You tend not to pursue the object of your desire openly. Given the right partner, you display an earthy sensuality and a strong carnal appetite. You are not a sign that gets carried away by love and sentiment. You are much too practical and analytical for that. But when you do fall in love, you are thoughtful and caring and will do all you can to serve your partner. Libra You need a partner to make yourself complete. For you, togetherness is what life is all about. You delight in pleasing people and because you adjust to the needs of others, your relationships are always harmonious. You are blessed with enormous charm and sexual charisma, and you don"t hesitate to use it to get what you want. Libra is a sign much given to sentiment and romanticism. You do all you can to make your partner happy. You are an accomplished lover and adept at pleasing your partner. Libra is a very refined sign and has very discriminating tastes. You enjoy the finer things in life and this applies to your sexual encounters as well. Everything surrounding sex must be beautiful and harmonious. You like subtle perfumes, candles, incense, massage oils. They arouse your senses. You also like soft, sensual fabrics.Scorpio You are a sophisticated and highly adept lover. Scorpio rules sex, birth, death, and rebirth. You have an urge to explore dark places of life where others fear to tread. Powerfully libidinous and intensely sexy, you ignore taboos. You see sex as an opportunity to explore the mystical depths of emotion. Scorpio is a compulsive and obsessive sign. When you are in lust, you obsess about the object of your desires. When you are in love, you think about your beloved constantly. Love, lust, and libido are all important to you. You do not fall in love easily. But when you do fall, you fall hard. And you stay there. What you seek is a true soulmate. Your world is emotional, dramatic, tense, full of emotional undercurrents and the echoes of painful traumas from the past. SagittariusSex In astrology Sexual behavior and temperament is connected to the sign to which a person belongs. The planets Mars and Venus play an important role in the sex life of a person. Vedic astrology has classified the yoni ( size of sex organs and sexual behavior) on the basis of NAKSHATRAS Sex and Yoni of constellations Male Female Yoni (Nakshatras) Aswini Satabhisha Horse Bharani Revati Elephant Pushya Krittika Sheep (goat) Rohini Mrigasira Snake Moola Aridra Dog Aslesha Punarvasu Cat Magha P. phalguni Rat U.phalguni Uttar bhadra Cow (Camel) Swati Hasta Buffalow (Ox) Visakha Chitra Tiger Jyestha Anuradha Horse ( Dear ) Poorvasadha Shravana Monkey Poorvabhadra Dhanishta Lion Sex behavior and Sun Signs Aries, Leo, Sagittarius are Oversexed. 2. Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn are sober in sex behavior. 3. Gemini, Libra, Aquarius have secret liking for sex but never exhibit their sexual feelings. 4. Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces are not very sexoriented but show highly passionate feelings Size of Sex Organs MaleMan has been divided into three types according to the size of Penis 1 Hare- man has shortest male organs upto 4" in length. 2 Bull man has medium male organ upto 6" in length. 3 Horse man has longest male organs upto 8" in length. Circumference of the Penis is according to the length but it may not be proportional. FemaleFemale has been divided into three types according to the depth of vagina 1 Deer woman has shortest vaginal passage of 4" long. 2 Hare women has medium vaginal passage of 6" long. 3 Elephant woman has longest vaginal passage of 8"long. Circumference is in proportion to vaginal length but can be stretched to a longer size. Determination of Male organs Every birth chart/Horoscope has 12 houses. In those 12 houses, a plannets has to stay in there houses. 8th house of the horoscope indicates size of male organs. If the 8th house belongs to Determination of Female Breasts The size and shape of female Breasts are also depends on the placement of planets in the birth Horoscope. The size of breasts can be judged from the horoscope of the female as follow. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. If moon is in 8th house of the horoscope then the native has ill- formed breasts. Sexual acts and their behavior Sexual acts and behavior depends on two factors: Sign of native2. Which planets are in 7th house of the horoscope. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. If Rahu is in the 7th house of the horoscope the native will behave as if he is stealing something. The characteristics of sexual tendencies depend upon the position of Mars in the horoscope If the Mars belong to: First House The native"s married life will be full of enthusiasm, have strong sexual urges and will never be satisfied in sex. He enjoys sex life greatly and fully demonstrates his love and affection to his partner will require constant love and affection from partner. Second House The native will be aggressive and crude in sex matters. He / She has very burning and deep feelings for partner but does not exhibit them. Third House The native will be very determined to have good and healthy sex with the partner. He / She will be courageous and considerate in sex matter but fails to demonstrate. Fourth House The native will have extensive sexual relationship with the partner and will be lustfully inclined and selfish in the relationship. They have deep attachment with the partner. Sixth House The native will not be sex crazy. Sex will be a normal routine for him / her. Native will not have much regards for partner as far as sex is concerned. Seventh House The native will be fond of sex and too demanding in sex and may indulge in indiscreet sex life. The native will be romantic also. Eight House The native will have too much sex-indulgent, indiscriminate in sex and greatly attached to principles and morals of married life. Ninth House The native will be very moderate and considerate to partner in sex habits. The native will not regards sex as a driving force in life. Tenth House The native will be methodical and touchy in sex matters. The native will be fond of pronography and very concious of successful sex act. Eleventh House The native has craving for sex but do not show openly and easily satisfied. They attach more importance to health and have a saintly outlook, though in thoughts they are sex- crazy. Twelth House The native will be quick and restless in sex behaviour. Even use unnatural methods of sex. The native will be careless about partner,s feeling. Astrology & Sex are closely knitted to each other as it is quite often said and believed that sun signs determine the sexual desires.AriesRaunchy Aries is one of the most passionate and impetuous of the signs. Feelings run high when ardent Aries is around. You go all out for what you want - no sitting around waiting for others to make the first move. What you like is short, sharp sex. The basic Aries energy is rapacious, self-oriented, and self-confident. When you finally fall in love, rather than in lust, the romantic and somewhat naive side of your fire nature emerges, but you will remain headstrong and passionate. No matter how romantically inclined, Aries passion is indissolubly linked to love, so you want to express your feelings in a very direct way. Taurus By far the most sensual of the signs, Taurus has a passionate nature and a strong sex drive. You are turned on by beautiful people and places. Your earthy, solid body exudes sensuality and arouses desire, but you hesitate to move in on a prospective lover, preferring to be asked. Despite a strong libido, you are not driven by lust. You like a stable, orderly life and are renowned for possessiveness; an active sex life is usually part of an ongoing partnership.When you fall in love, you fall heavily and finally. You are committed for life. Love is something Taurus takes very seriously indeed. GeminiA restless seeker after new sensations, Gemini never stays still. You dance with partner after partner in an intricate sexual gavotte. Your urge for communication demands continual movement for you, sex is an intellectual activity. You may like to discuss feelings, but you don"t feel a need for them. One of your greatest problems in relationships is understanding how other people feel. Indeed, you can be so insensitive to people"s feelings that you unthinkingly dash their hopes of love without even noticing. To overcome this, you need to listen as well as talk. Gemini values friendship over love. CancerCancer is the sign with a powerful urge to nurture people. Your sexual style is caring, concerned, and oriented towards sharing. You feel a need to take care of your partner. Yours is a sentimental, romantic sign. When you fall in love you want the full works: hearts, flowers, and a huge wedding. In love, your biggest problem is over-sensitivity. You are jealous and possessive. You want your partner"s undivided love because it makes you feel secure. As a tactile sign, you enjoy kissing and cuddling. Snuggling up with the one you love makes you feel good. Cancer is a great holder of hands.LeoThe natural king of the zodiac, Leo loves to be the center of attention and to be in love - which is not difficult since you are ruled by the sun and have a warm-hearted nature. As a fire sign, you are exceedingly passionate and sexually demanding. You are a confident and self-assured lover. People do tend to notice you. You are dramatic and full of vitality and bounce, like a boisterous lion cub. But, unlike a cub, you radiate an irresistible sexual power that draws everyone into fascinated orbit around you.Virgo On the surface, meticulous Virgo is a shy sign, but you are an entertaining companion for those who take the trouble to inquire into your deeper self in your search for perfection. You tend not to pursue the object of your desire openly. Given the right partner, you display an earthy sensuality and a strong carnal appetite. You are not a sign that gets carried away by love and sentiment. You are much too practical and analytical for that. But when you do fall in love, you are thoughtful and caring and will do all you can to serve your partner. Libra You need a partner to make yourself complete. For you, togetherness is what life is all about. You delight in pleasing people and because you adjust to the needs of others, your relationships are always harmonious. You are blessed with enormous charm and sexual charisma, and you don"t hesitate to use it to get what you want. Libra is a sign much given to sentiment and romanticism. You do all you can to make your partner happy. You are an accomplished lover and adept at pleasing your partner. Libra is a very refined sign and has very discriminating tastes. You enjoy the finer things in life and this applies to your sexual encounters as well. Everything surrounding sex must be beautiful and harmonious. You like subtle perfumes, candles, incense, massage oils. They arouse your senses. You also like soft, sensual fabrics.Scorpio You are a sophisticated and highly adept lover. Scorpio rules sex, birth, death, and rebirth. You have an urge to explore dark places of life where others fear to tread. Powerfully libidinous and intensely sexy, you ignore taboos. You see sex as an opportunity to explore the mystical depths of emotion. Scorpio is a compulsive and obsessive sign. When you are in lust, you obsess about the object of your desires. When you are in love, you think about your beloved constantly. Love, lust, and libido are all important to you. You do not fall in love easily. But when you do fall, you fall hard. And you stay there. What you seek is a true soulmate. Your world is emotional, dramatic, tense, full of emotional undercurrents and the echoes of painful traumas from the past.
Sex In astrology


Beginning of relations

Taking into consideration that every person is such a complex individuality, there are no astrological prefabricated recipes, but there are certain general tendencies and predominance, which should have in mind when we take to somebody from a certain zodiacal sign and if we don"t have yet the necessary qualities, we can at least not to manifest the attitudes which make the respective sign to tear along.Here are some "conduct landmarks", so that we don"t drop a brick from our first meeting.It must be understood that every person is a distinct reality and we can more easily approach to that human being when we know and understand the specificity given by the solar zodiacal sign.So let"s begin our travel among the twelve signs:ARIESIf you want a native from that sign to notice you, you must avoid to be inactive (Aries loves very much action), lazy, heavy, apathetic.You must prove a dynamic attitude, to have the initiative (but, of course, not too much, because he will be frustrated; after all, he must have enough place to act!).You must display a lot of physical energy (if you don"t you can not keep the pace with him). You must be independent, competitive (but letting him to be the leader).You can draw his attention by having a trained body and being in fine form, if possible to be a performer, having a lot of courage and assuming risks, proving to be a fighter (but an honest one, because Aries does not like felony!) and being enthusiastic to his initiatives and proposals.You don"t have to take great pains in beginning a relationship with him, because, if he wants this, he is the first to act.A little friendly dispute can sometimes fire his passion, but pay attention not to exaggerate in contradicting him. After all he is a good man, candid as a child. But his specificity is "energy in action". This is the keyword for this sign!A relationship with Aries is not so difficult to begin, but rather difficult to maintain.Be honest, active and full of energy and he is your friend. How long? This is another problem…TAURUSIt is very recommendable to approach him in a serene, peaceful and pleasurable setting. If is possible invite him in a rustic environment to go for a walk in the country, in a park, to a dinner (but make sure that the table is full of savoury food!).You can also invite him at an art exhibition (sculpture is high esteemed by this sign). If any of these doesn"t work, try your chance giving him an expensive gift.You shouldn"t annoy him with your problems or with a too speculative, abstract discussion. Better talk with him about art or more pragmatic pursuit.You should prove to be a reliable, stable, down-on-earth person, a calm, relaxed and agreeable company.The native of this sign is generally reserved in beginning a relationship so you must think twice if you really want to interact with him, because generally takes you very seriously and he leaves only if you systematically hurt or frustrate him not paying attention to his needs (especially the vital ones). Let"s continue our study about how to begin a relationship with a person from a certain zodiacal sign. Here are two more signs, quite different from the previous.Don"t you forget that these are only general tendencies. Do not apply them blindly! Sometime an obvious thing doesn"t work because people are different. So…GEMINIYou can begin a relationship with a native of this sign in a very simple and natural way: communicating. Talk with him about no matter what subject, which proved to be interesting for him in that moment (but be attentive, Gemini means "eternal change"; don"t bore him, is lethal!)Generally speaking he likes to talk about books or other way of communication, about every interesting subject you can imagine.In order to impress this native you have to prove a certain all-round education and to display it in an interesting and captivating way. You have to bring new ideas, to be in a continuous movement (mentally speaking) and incite his curiosity.He appreciates if you really are a specialist in a certain field (because he knows all sort of things from various fields, but few perfectly).You don"t have to be stupid, boring, slow-witted, conventionalist, rigid, extremely serious or severe.You can invite him to a book exhibition, to a bookstore, a technical stand or simply give him your e-mail address (by the way don"t forget to send him from time to time a short and interesting message).You would rather not say to him your problems (especially if they imply physical effort don"t count on him…).When you have a meeting or a date with him, be prepared, almost for sure he will be late. But he is charming, you can not be angry on him. He"s like a butterfly!CANCERYou should approach him in a very romantic way. Prepare an intimate dinner, with candle lights and a discrete, slow music.You can also go out for a walk on a board of a river and, if possible, crossing a bridge or rowing to a boat under the moonlight.You can write a poem especially for him, you can go with him in a park full of children or you can take him to a museum or to some romantic ruins.You should pay attention to what he is telling to you and to the way prepared for your meeting (sometimes he can be so delicate that his efforts can pass unnoticed).He feels very good if you ask for his advice. Let him know he has a unique place in your heart and in your life and that you want to share everything with him (but pay attention that this must be really true, because he is very empathetic and if he feels you are lying to him, he withdraws into himself and you can not approach him anymore).He is so sensible that one single hurt can be forever.If you are very independent, if you don"t care about your house and kids seem annoying to you, you would better chose another zodiacal sign, because Cancer is very fond about these.Be sure that you pay enough time to him and that you don"t criticize his actions or defame his family.Don"t remove the objects in his house from their places and don"t throw his " old things " that make him remember same past emotional events and above all don"t mock at his (deep) feelings! LEOIn order to draw the attention of a person born in this zodiacal sign, you should really admire him, be impressed by his personality and make sure you express your admiration in a very dignified way, meaning by that he can be impressed by an ode but not by a romantic poem which may seem to him a sort of denigration. You should treat him as a king both in his rights and in his value.If you are mean, stingy or extremely extravagant you would rather not try to approach him.Don"t expect from him to be very accessible, but if you try to approach him many times and he don"t even bother to answer you, you should rather let him alone, because he is not the type of person who appreciates your insistence and you risk to definitively estrange him from you.It is a matter of prestige for him to be appreciated by persons whom he appreciate and proved to be independent and vertical.You can"t "force" him to appreciate you. If he does, you are very lucky because he will protect you, if not you rather retire in time, in a dignified way.Let him hold the field and feel to have the main part in entourage, praise him and thank him many times he helps you, let him feel important and unique in your life and give him presents. But pay attention: prove him your generosity not your amount of money. The way you give him the present is very important: he should feel you give it with a great affection and admiration.You would rather refrain from criticizing him, especially when he is in the middle of his admirers. Don"t try to monopolize the discussion and be friendly with his protegees.You can invite him to a play or to the opera or in another place where he can manifest in his full splendor.Pay attention not to hurt him in his dignity, listen to him when he says anything about his life. When talking to him you should prove a certain education, but pay attention not to be too emphatic or too proud of you.You should prove you have confidence in yourself but not to such an extent that he became unimportant.And by the way: don"t you ever take his place in any situation!VIRGOFirst of all you should prove to be a very discrete person, but at the same time intelligent; you should respect his intimacy, meaning by that not to try to approach her too easy and let her establish the distance from which you will interact.If you try to become suddenly intimate with her, she could have the feeling of a violation of her privacy and a lack of decency of your part.Be sure that you don"t force her to comment upon her feelings and emotions and keep the discussion to mental subjects.Make sure also you don"t spoil her plans when making her a surprise because she doesn"t like being take by surprise. She wants to know exactly the plan and to evaluate it. She is not the type who "throws herself" into unknown and you must be very attentive if you are a more adventurous person.She appreciates the order, the cleanness and can"t stand the other to use her things.She is rather cool and mental and shows very rarely her feelings and then in a very reserved way, which doesn"t mean she is indifferent to your demands.If you are a very romantic person, or you like surprises and want to live your life in a very intense rhythm, almost illogical, you are not her ideal of companion unless you want someone to bring you "on earth" and strictly analyze your every detail through a looking glass.You can invite her to a conference, to a book exhibition, you can ask for his opinion about a scientific theory or a literary work or to help you in some business affair.You can count on her when evaluating a situation objectively or realizing a statistic study.If you want to invite her to a dinner, be sure you choose a very clean restaurant with mannered stuff, but not extremely expensive because she is very fond of economy.In the case above be also sure that the food are healthy and light because she has a bad digestion and an acute sense of diet.With a native from this sign you must be attentive, reserved, objective and you must keep always your word, because Virgo is the clock of the Zodiac. LIBRAIf you meet a Libra for the first time, you must pay attention to be very polite, but in a courteous manner, paying her compliments as far as possible, but in a subtle and delicate way.If you are a woman meeting a man born in this sign, you should be very feminine, even inciting, but without any vulgar nuance. He is very sensitive when seeing beauty, but you can put him out of mood if you prove to be too jarring or even worse, vulgar.The natives from that sign are very receptive to the esthetic values, to soul communication, as well as to any activity that may please and bring peace and harmony.They will be flattered if you ask for their opinion when you don"t know to choose a present or if you must take a decision with regard to a relational problem.They can be good advisors even if they are not the best example of objectivity, tending sometime to make a resolution that can calm down the conflict without really solving it, considering that peace and harmony are more important than the elucidation of a personal problem.In your communication with them, you must prove a great deal of diplomacy, letting them find your point of view in an indirect and non-aggressive way because they don"t like to impose their point of view, preferring to indirectly convince you that it is you who want or think what they intend to do.If you are a person all of a piece and you can"t stand too much indirectness, you would rather not choose this sign to associate with.You can talk with them about your problems but don"t be too sad in your account because the next time they will politely obviate you.They can"t stand the disorder, the sordidness, the lack of style, cheapness, the glaring injustice, the useless agitation and the aggression of all kinds.If you are stingy, it is hard to live with them, not because they are such wasters, but because they will feel very frustrated if you prevent them from buying something they really like and which is generally very expensive.They also can"t stand the perpetual reproaches and the fact of justifying or even counting their actions, starting from the reason that it is better not to express something if it can cause a conflict.You can take them to an exhibition or in a stylish place (if possible with some discrete music) or you can bring them with you to important meetings, because they are a very pleasant company.They like to be put in contact with refined and cultured people, with artistic milieus or at least with well-mannered persons, in the presence of whom to feel themselves praised.It is also necessary to remind that you can rather count on their advice than on their sincerity. SCORPIOFirst of all, when tempting to approach a Scorpio, think twice if you really want to assume the risk, because they can prove to be very harmful if you don"t know what to do with their venom.If you are sure you want to meet them be attentive, never to play the victim, because they can"t stand the weak people unless you are a one of the few exceptions who are his favorites to which he applies other criteria of evaluation.Be sure that your life with him will never be a calm and peaceful experience, because he doesn"t feel he really lives if he doesn"t experience the tension and the suspense.For him the intensity is the most important value and he can do many things as far as they can provide him these exciting experiences. He cannot stay calm and live the half-hearted life of the average people.If you can see a peaceful Scorpio pay attention, because this is the tranquility before the storm or the vulcano which is on the point of erupting. Too much inactivity is disturbing for the Scorpio.In order to draw his attention you should prove really good in a certain field, he must have reasons for really admiring and respecting you.If you don"t succeed in impressing or fascinating him, you would rather renounce and let him alone, because he can"t stand the annoying admirers.Don"t you think that if you insist he will change his mind. He usually does not. The reverse of the situation is that if he really admires you, you can be sure that you have a powerful ally, who never abandons you if you don"t really disappoint him.He is able even to die for the persons he love, but is also able to destroy them or in the best case to leave them without any word when they disappoint him.If you are a very sensitive people, if you want a very calm life or if you just want to play with the idea of relationship you didn"t find the right person.He needs to feel you really appreciate him and can be extremely annoyed when you pay him insincere compliments. He respects your decisions, but asks for his decision to be seriously taken in consideration.One of the biggest mistakes you can do is to lie him or to betray him. He cannot stand irresponsibility, the lack of courage and the non-observance of one"s promises.You can kill him manifesting apathy, incapacity of acting and assuming decisions, lack of intensity in your feelings and in your life as well as a general lack of horizons of expectation.He can"t live without passion and without freedom. We must remember here that the scorpion (the animal with this name) cannot stand captivity and in the most cases it kills itself with his own venom in response of it.When a native of the Scorpio really wants to do something, he takes care not to harm the others. He uses his venom only when he is constrained to do something against his will.If you really want to communicate with him, you would rather convince him than constraint him, unless you don"t want to have a perpetual adversary who finally turns into an enemy.If you know how to communicate with him, you can be surprised by the sudden turning of his venom into nectar. And it is preferably if you have a Scorpio around you to be your friend and not your enemy.Scorpio is generally a wonderful and passionate lover. If you are not, it is better not to approach him in this way. It has a very high erotic standard. But don"t worry, his magnetism will contaminate you. Scorpio is a sign you cannot sleep too much with. We are now at the end of the Zodiac. The last four signs are the most serious and philosophical. We need attention to understand and approach these signs. Let"s proceed:SAGITTARIUSThe native from this zodiacal sign is generally a very friendly and jovial person and from this point of view it is very easy to begin a friendship with him, unless you are a pessimistic person or too reticent in your relationships with the others.He is not the person to annoy you if you don"t show him openly you want to communicate with him, because for him the principle of individual liberty is very important and he will not interfere with you against your will.But pay attention not to do the mistake of misinterpret his general open-disposition and open-mindedness with a special affectivity pointed to your person, because the Sagittarius has the tendency to treat the others, even when first meeting them, as if they were friends for years, being very warm and kind.This doesn"t mean that he loves you, but only that he generally loves people and what life offers to him. He likes very much travelling, meeting new people, seeing new places, new countries.If you are a person very attached to your house and to your intimity, he is not the person you need, because his ideal is one of perpetual moving and changing of the surroundings, and, due to his adaptability, he will feel at ease everywhere and with almost everybody.When approaching a Sagittarius it is very important to be prepared for all kind of surprises, because he doesn"t like the persons who are rigid in their expectations in a relationship. Your life with a Sagittarius can seem an expedition and you have to be always prepared to assume the risk of a new adventure.He likes animals very much and he wouldn"t be delighted to find out that you hate his pets and that you don"t care about the ecological issues. He also likes philosophy and he doesn"t appreciate the persons who don"t have an ideal in their lives.For him, the idea of liberty is very important and he can"t stand being controlled. You would rather not try to impose him a program or ask him to swear about doing something, unless you want to make him get away in a great hurry.He has his principles, which guide his life, and if you interfere with them he will disappear, and is not specific to him to come back.If you want to please him, you can invite him to a journey or simply to a walk in the middle of the nature. You can also bring him to your country house even if it is a very unsophisticated one, or if you don"t have one, you can invite him to a horse racing!In spite of his superficial disposition, he can prove to be very faithful if you gain his respect by letting him free and trusting him, because he is in fact an honest person.If you want to attract this native, you should be sincere, optimistic, dynamic, communicative, to have a good sense of humor and to fully enjoy life. CAPRICORNFirst of all, before decide to approach a Capricorn, think seriously if you really want to get involved in a relationship with him, because he doesn"t like jokes and is not the kind of person to play with his life. And one more thing: he is very patient, but you would rather not try to see the limits of his patience.You have to prove loyal to him for a longer time in order to be taken seriously, and if he is not yet in love with you, you must be very cautious with your feelings, because he is very distant and you may be hurt.If you want to approach him, you would rather pay him services, because for him this is a prove of your affection. He is very pretentious and asks very much from a relationship, but he will also reward you with his fidelity.You should also be attentive to what you say to him, because he will take you very seriously and if he wants to meet you and you agree, pay attention not to be late, because he will consider this a serious act of disrespect.If you promise him something, you must keep your promise or else he will not trust you anymore. It takes time to him to fall in love with somebody, but if he does, he may do it for the whole life.If he promises to be with you, even if he suffers, he will stay with you, because he has a very strong sense of duty. But if you disappoint him, he suddenly turns into a very distant person and it is very hard (if not almost impossible) to make him open his heart again.He is extremely devoted to a relationship, but if you want to separate from him, you must only ask him seriously to leave and you will never see him again.He is the kind of person who can even change the city, the country if necessary, in order to respect his promise of not seeing you again. So, if you are not sure you want him to leave, don"t ask him this even in a joke, because you may risk to be taken seriously.He is also interested in the social status of the person whom he is involved and he appreciates the persons who manifest a great deal of ambition and are endowed with a strong will and self determination.If you don"t have a high social position, you must at least prove to be hard working in order to draw his attention. When meeting a Capricorn pay attention not to appear dressed in a parrot-like fashion, but rather in an elegant, classic style, and during your meeting don"t be exaggerate in anything: don"t talk neither too much, nor too little, don"t eat without measure, etc.For him, any exaggeration is a form of lack of self-control, which he detests. And also, don"t be surprised if he wants to see your family tree, not because he would be very interested in the family life (which he is not, by the way), but because he wants to assure himself that he will be surrounded in your family by decent and honorable people.The Capricorn is the type of person who prefer you not to have relatives than to find out that you have a bar dancer, for instance, in your family.But if you want a person who is extremely correct, who assumes all possible duties, who keeps his promises up to his death, here is your man! AQUARIUSThe Aquarius is attracted by the persons who are spontaneous, original in what they are doing and saying, cultivated, open-minded, friendly, with a constant preoccupation for the humanitary issues, flexible in their opinions, idealistic.If you want to approach a native from this zodiacal sign, you should be a communicative person, unselfish and concerned about the problems of the other people around you.He generally likes people and is surrounded by many friends to whom he pays attention to such an extent that he can neglect his family, because in his vision upon life the priority is given to the persons who are in trouble, no matter if they are or not his relatives.For him, the entire humanity is like a large family and the human beings are equally important when he can help them. In his idealistic vision upon life is originated his general lack of interest for his belongings as well as the fact that he tends to consider his house and other properties as a place open to everybody.The reverse is that he tends to conduct the same way when being on the property of the others, because in his vision there is no property that can"t be shared with the friends.We can say that he is a living image of the idea of democracy: all humans have equal rights and liberties and they are free to express their liberty as far as they don"t hurt the others.If you know yourself as being a selfish, pragmatic person, if you need very much privacy or you can"t stand the fact that someone uses your things, if you want a person who should pay you all his attentions, this native is very far of your expectations.If you approach a native from this sign, you should be prepared not to sleep, or eat, or drink if one of your friends is in trouble, to take part in marches for peace or for ecological rights, or spend your days meeting all sorts of people with the most unusual preoccupations.The Aquarius has a very special art of being wherever might happen something unusual, this proving sometimes a great quality but sometimes you have to be a really flexible person to resist his rhythm, because he will always find something unusual to present you.One of the most important things, which you shouldn"t do when being with an Aquarius, is to restrain his liberty, because he can"t stand being enchained. He also can"t stand the rigid and narrow-minded people, those who don"t have the courage to risk, to live the adventure.He appreciates the people with whom he can talk about various topics, especially those which are related to new fields of activity and he likes being in tune with every thing which happens in the modern life.You shouldn"t be surprised if you see him at your first meeting wearing extravagant clothes and you should be prepared to be brought in an original place.Don"t be afraid about his incoherence, which might appear a little crazy, jumping from one topic to another, being romantic, than in a few minutes telling you the latest news in politics or the most advanced technologies of nowadays society, finishing by taking off his shoes to better feel the grass, etc.If you are a conservative person he may seem you raving mad, but in fact he is only original in his expectations, wanting to experience all aspects life offers him, being always open to new possibilities, which may improve his knowledge. PISCESThe natives of this sign are generally as fluid as the water, which is their element. It is hard to say that you have really caught them, because they are as slippery as an eel, and when you think you have understood them, they aren"t anymore as you know them.They are very sensitive and live in a world of emotions and intuitions, which are very hard to understand if you are not endowed, as they are, with the sixth sense. Sometimes they live in a reality that seems not to have anything in common with the reality as you know it.They are fascinated by the mystery of the invisible world and they will be very delighted if they meet someone who can really understand them, because they are generally not taken seriously when they speak about the world as seen through their hyper-sensitive eyes.They generally avoid speaking about their emotions because there are many people who mock at them, and thus, they can seem shy, but if you prove yourself to be really interested in their feelings, they can become even communicative.They also like very much water, so you can invite them to the seaside, or on a cruise or at least to the swimming pool (although they prefer the romanticism of the natural scenery).They will be delighted to share with you their dreams and fantasies and to hear yours, you can write them love poetry or listen with them romantic music. They generally like art, especially music and you can invite them to dance in a slow, sensual rhythm.You should also pay attention to the tone of your voice, which is better to be slower and to your appearance, because they generally don"t like the loud colors (except for those of blue and greenish-blue). They are also very sensitive to the environment, which must be relaxing, romantic and filled with magic.When you meet them you would rather refrain from discussing your affairs or from solving some pragmatic problems that are too down on the earth. They prefer dreaming and living in their invisible world and for them love is one of the most important ways of evading from reality.They are very idealistic and they don"t like to know the concrete data of the existence. They are generally accused of infidelity because for them the real fidelity is a soul condition, which doesn"t have anything to do with the fact that they can meet many other people.They can be surprising by their power of sacrifice, although they may seem rather superficial. They have a great power of empathy and a lot of compassion, and they can"t stand the insensible, indifferent and cold people.Their ideal is to ever help the old, the poor, the ill, the suffering people and their house can often become a charity place.Those who are selfish, stingy, extremely logical and pragmatical, insensitive, materialistic, atheist, who lack kindness or compassion have much to learn from these natives before being good enough to approach the Pisces.But those who really want to learn these values can approach them, because they have a great power to forgive and won"t abandon a person if they see he has good intentions and is sincere in his quest.
Beginning of relations,info Beginning of relations,Beginning of relations mumbai


NUMEROLOGY

Numerology is a science which is consider to be the most ancient but rather advanced science in the world. Numbers are everywhere you look. Numerology is the study of the mysterious and hidden meaning of numbers and their relevance to our society and existenceNumerology is considered as the most easy way to know about the person and predict the future, It is most authentic and accurate science. Astrology blends and adds a dimension to Numerology by comparing a number with an astrological sign and this additional knowledge assists the numerologist in illustrating and explaining the significance and importance of integrating and intermingling other proven sciences into the translation and power of Numerology. The "energy" represented by these numbers can have a profound influence on your personality, health, and well being. Numerology is one way of tapping into their power. The best use of Numerology, and any divination tool, is one in which you use it as a life enhancing tool that can help you to unlock your potential.Each number, which is given in the chart, have certain energies attached to them. How you act on those energies depends on you. If you are generally conscious of your activities, and think before you act then you may be tapping into the "Positive/Mature" side of the energy. If you generally act in a rash manner then you may be tapping into the "negative" side of the energies. Number Brief Description 1 Number one people can be very critical of themselves and others. They have issues surrounding time, creativity, independence, personal safety, and perfection. 2 Number two people have issues involving their sense of well being, communication, and balance. They enjoy doing things for others and may find themselves juggling responsibilities. 3 Number three people have issues involving your personal power, balance, money, abundance, and commitment. They may need to constantly evaluate whether they are working to satisfy their needs or to inflate their egos. 4 Number Four people have issues that involve love, forgiveness, and hope. Structure is very important and a good solid support system is often needed 5 Number Five people have issues involving expression, will power, truth, and education. They can be excellent problem solvers, as they tend to be analytical. 6 Number six people have issues involving support, compassion, dreams, inspiration and hope. They can be great achievers if they do not let their fears chain them down. 7 Number seven people have issues involving wisdom, leadership, control and freedom. These people love to be the center of attention and enjoy positions of authority/responsibility that allows them to interact with a wide range of people. Power can go to their heads. 8 Number eight people have issues involving stamina, courage and determination. These people can be great public speakers as they can be very motivational. 9 Number nine people have issues involving patience, self-determination, learning and planning. They can be very good personal caregivers, as they tend to have a great deal of empathy, and compassion.
NUMEROLOGY


An Ancient Science

Indian Astrology is considered to be one of the oldest, most accurate and consistent form of astrology all over the world. It is a natural cosmic science based on real astronomy. In India, where Astrology is taken very seriously, it is one of the most important gifts to the Indian culture. Indian Astrology is generally regarded to be very predictive in nature and hence, it can help you to face the future in a better way, evading any misfortunes or obstacles that might be laid down in your path to success. The ancient Vedas which are said to be the oldest religious literature available has references to this science. "Jyothisha or Astrology" is one of the limbs of the "Vedas" which date back to 1500 B.C.. Hindus were the original masters who had the thorough knowledge of astronomy and many rituals and religious rites were related to the position of planets and their motions. Long before Kepler, Copernicus, Brahe, Galilio and other galaxy of astronomers were born, the Hindu sages had already gained much knowledge on the stellar or planetary universe. Indian Astrology - Branches Indian Astrology has been divided into three main branches of study. 1. Siddanta 2. Samhita 3. Hora Siddantas are those who devote to astronomical study of celestial bodies Samhitas deal with mundane astrology, earth quakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, rainfall, weather conditions economic conditions and effects of sunspots.The next and the very important branch is the Phalitha Jyothisha branch which concentrates on the system of predictions. And this branch has six sub-divisions, namely, Jathaka, Gola, Prasna, Nimitta, Muhurta and Ganitha. Apart from these schools of planetary interpretations, we have what we can call as Nadi system which gives pen pictures of life and destiny patterns of people born at 12,24,48 seconds intervals. These have been written on palm leaves. Only very few experts can read and understand these, but the results and predictions are found to be amazingly accurate. Indian Astrology - In a nut-shell The Indian astrology study consists of 27 constellations, in 12 lunar mansions. The movements of two luminaries Sun and Moon, five major planets (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus and Mercury) and the two nodal points of the Moon i.e., Rahu and Ketu are considered and their positions are marked. The extra Saturnine planets like Pluto, Neptune and Uranus are not recognised by the Indian Astrology Above all, Moon is taken as very important planet for predictions though it is satellite of earth. The Moon, at the time of birth is found in a particular position or in a particular star and it will be taken as the star of the person born. This star will be used for finding out the major and sub-periods of the person in his life. Indian Astrology - Utility To predict the future events. To match the birth-charts of the couple at the time of marriage for a successful married life. To provide a Life reading containing issues of a person"s personal life. To find out the Muhurath (best time) to start any auspicious ceremony. To determine which stars are affecting one"s life. To provide a remedy for your problems. To determine the right Gemstone to be used to become successful in life.
An Ancient Science


Indian Astronomy

In India the first references to astronomy are to be found in the Rig Veda which is dated around 2000 B.C. Vedic Aryans in fact deified the Sun, Stars and Comets. Astronomy was then interwoven with astrology and since ancient times Indians have involved the planets (called Grahas) with the determination of human fortunes. The planets Shani, i.e. Saturn and Mangal i.e. Mars were considered inauspicious. In the working out of horoscopes (called Janmakundali), the position of the Navagrahas, nine planets plus Rahu and Ketu (mythical demons, evil forces) was considered. The Janmakundali was a complex mixture of science and dogma. But the concept was born out of astronomical observations and perception based on astronomical phenomenon. In ancient times personalities like Aryabhatta and Varahamihira were associated with Indian astronomy. It would be surprising for us to know today that this science had advanced to such an extent in ancient India that ancient Indian astronomers had recognised that stars are same as the sun, that the sun is center of the universe (solar system) and that the circumference of the earth is 5000 Yojanas. One Yojana being 7.2 kms., the ancient Indian estimates came close to the actual figure. In Indian languages, the science of Astronomy is today called Khagola-shastra. The word Khagola perhaps is derived from the famous astronomical observatory at the University of Nalanda which was called Khagola. It was at Khagola that the famous 5th century Indian Astronomer Aryabhatta studied and extended the subject. Aryabhatta is said to have been born in 476 A.D. at a town called Ashmaka in today"s Indian state of Kerala. When he was still a young boy he had been sent to the University of Nalanda to study astronomy. He made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. He also propounded the Heliocentric theory of gravitation, thus predating Copernicus by almost one thousand years. Aryabhatta"s Magnum Opus, the Aryabhattiya was translated into Latin in the 13th century. Through this translation, European mathematicians got to know methods for calculating the areas of triangles, volumes of spheres as well as square and cube root. Aryabhatta"s ideas about eclipses and the sun being the source of moonlight may not have caused much of an impression on European astronomers as by then they had come to know of these facts throught the observations of Copernicus and Galileo. But considering that Aryabhatta discovered these facts 1500 years ago, and 1000 years before Copernicus and Galileo makes him a pioneer in this area too. Aryabhatta"s methods of astronomical calculations expounded in his Aryabhatta-siddhanta were reliable for practical purposes of fixing the Panchanga (Hindu calendar). Thus in ancient India, eclipses were also forecast and their true nature was perceived at least by the astronomers. The lack of a telescope hindered further advancement of ancient Indian astronomy. Though it should be admitted that with their unaided observations with crude instruments, the astronomers in ancient India were able to arrive at near perfect measurement of astronomical movements and predict eclipses. Indian astronomers also propounded the theory that the earth was a sphere. Aryabhatta was the first one to have propounded this theory in the 5th century. Another Indian astronomer, Brahmagupta estimated in the 7th century that the circumference of the earth was 5000 yojanas. A yojana is around 7.2 kms. Calculating on this basis we see that the estimate of 36,000 kms as the earth"s circumference comes quite close to the actual circumference known today. There is an old Sanskrit Sloka (couplet) which is as follows: "Sarva Dishanaam, Suryaha, Suryaha, Suryaha." This couplet means that there are suns in all directions. This couplet which describes the night sky as full of suns, indicates that in ancient times Indian astronomers had arrived at the important discovery that the stars visible at night are similar to the Sun visible during day time. In other words, it was recognised that the sun is also a star, though the nearest one. This understanding is demonstrated in another sloka which says that when one sun sinks below the horizon, a thousand suns take its place. This apart, many Indian astronomers had formulated ideas about gravity and gravitation. Brahmagupta, in the 7th century had said about gravity that "Bodies fall towards the earth as it is in the nature of the earth to attract bodies, just as it is in the nature of water to flow". About a hundred years before Brahmagupta, another astronomer, Varahamihira had claimed for the first time perhaps that there should be a force which might be keeping bodies stuck to the earth, and also keeping heavenly bodies in their determined places. Thus the concept of the existence of some tractive force that governs the falling of objects to the earth and their remaining stationary after having once fallen; as also determining the positions which heavenly bodies occupy, was recognised. It was also recognised that this force is a tractive force. The Sanskrit term for gravity is Gurutvakarshan which is an amalgam of Guru-tva-akarshan. Akarshan means to be attracted Thus the fact that the character of this force was of attraction was also recognised. This apart, it seems that the function of attracting heavenly bodies was attributed to the sun. The term Guru-tva-akarshan can be interpreted to mean, "to the attracted by the Master". The sun was recognised by all ancient people to be the source of light and warmth. Among the Aryans the sun was deifled. The sun (Surya) was one of the chief deities in the Vedas. He was recognised as the source of light (Dinkara), source of warmth (Bhaskara). In the Vedas he is also referred to as the source of all life, the centre of creation and the centre of the spheres. The last statement is suggestive of the sun being recognised as the centre of the universe (solar system). The idea that the sun was looked upon as the power that attracts heavenly bodies is supported by the virile terms like Raghupati and Aditya used in referring to the sun. While the male gender is applied to refer to the sun, the earth (Prithivi, Bhoomi, etc.,) is generally referred to as a female. The literal meaning of the term Gurutvakarshan also supports the recognition of the heliocentric theory, as the term Guru corresponds with the male gender, hence it could not have referred to the earth which was always referred to as a female. Many ancient Indian astronomers have also referred to the concept of heliocentrism. Aryabhata has suggested it in his treatise Aryabhattiya. Bhaskaracharya has also made references to it in his Magnum Opus Siddhanta-Shiromani. But it has to be conceded that the heliocentric theory of gravitation was also developed in ancient times (i.e. around 500 B.C.) by Greek astronomers. What supports the contention that it could have existed in India before the Greek astronomers developed it, is that in Vedic literature the Sun is referred to as the "centre of spheres" alongwith the term Guru-tva-akarshan which seemingly refers to the sun. The Vedas are dated around 3000 B.C. to 1000 B.C. Thus the heliocentric idea could have existed in a rudimentary form in the days of the Rig Veda and was refined further by astronomers of a later age. lndian Astronomers like Aryabhatta and Varahamihira who lived between 476 and 587 A.D. made close approaches to the concept of Helicentrism. In the Surya-Siddhanta, an astronomical text dated around 400 A.D., the following appellations have been given to the sun. "He is denominated the golden wombed (Hiranyagarbha), the blessed; as being the generator". He is also referred to as "The supreme source of light (Jyoti) upon the border of darkness - he revolves. bringing beings into being, the creator of creatures". The Surya-Siddhanta also says that "Bestowing upon him the scriptures (Vedas) as gifts and establishing him within the egg as grandfather of all worlds, he himself then revolves causing existence". (Quoted from the Surya-Siddhanta, Translated by Rev. Ebenezer Burgess)
Indian Astronomy


Chinese Face Reading

The ancient art of face reading has been used since the time of Confucius by Chinese doctors as an aid to diagnosis and a way of helping their patients. Close observation of the face afforded them a deep knowledge of the personality of their patients. There were also professional face readers during this time who combined the roles of priest, astrologer and counsellor. They were well-educated men with great compassion for human frailty. The Chinese understood the concept that the face represents the energies, health and fortune of a person and they wished to live in harmony with these, and with the prevailing energies of the five elements, yin and yang, and the seasons. This wisdom has seen a huge resurgence in the West during the past 20 years with the growth of acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, Feng Shui and Qi Gong. Chinese face reading is as relevant today as it was in the past and its use is cross cultural. We all have a blend of elements and all faces reflect part of nature’s pattern. Face reading first appeared in China during the 6th century BC, possibly as the speciality of “magic men” not affiliated to any religion. It is thought that they were probably Taoist shamans from rural areas such as Szechwan who specialised in non-traditional divinational arts. By 220 BC, the art of face reading was established in Chinese life and classic treatises, such as the Golden Scissors and Bamboo Chronicles, were written at this time. The Principles of Face Reading The starting principles of face reading are the cosmic energies of the five elements and yin and yang. The elements are symbols and represent qualities of energy within each person which are reflected in the face. An elaborate physical, psychological and emotional profile can be built up, incorporating the energies of the features, the ‘life points’ of the face, the three divisions from top to bottom (forehead, midface and lower face) which show the nervous, circulatory and digestive systems and the facial zones which represent the internal organs. Each face is a map of the past, present and future. The past would be described as our inherited constitution, our mother’s pregnancy, our childhood and adolescence, with either difficulties or support in the family, and our early years as we start out in the world. The present reflects our health at the time of the reading. This is something we create ourselves. Coco Chanel said: “We get the faces we deserve”: inappropriate diet, persistent negative emotions, drugs, toxins and stress all contribute to lines, congestion, and colours on the face. The facial zones affected are related to the internal organs under stress. In the same way that the feet are a microcosm of the whole in Reflexology, so the face shows the inner health status and the person behind the persona. The future is not predestined in Chinese philosophy: acts of compassion can lengthen one’s life, and taking greater care with health can resolve possible future symptoms. Sometimes destiny and the ups and downs of life can be improved by facial surgery – correcting squints helps one’s fortunes during the years 35-40. However, nose jobs which expose the nostrils and shorten the nose can affect the end of the 40s! Balance and proportion are important in face reading, as in Chinese paintings. There needs to be harmony between the mountains (the yang element, represented in the face by the bones) and the rivers, (the yin element which is the soft tissue). Although a face may be considered beautiful by society, in face reading terms it may be too yin (upturned nose, large wide mouth, eyes too far apart, thin eyebrows). Many “waif” models have this look. In our language we have many expressions to describe character traits: “stiff upper lip, pay through the nose, two faced, keeping one’s nose clean, chinless wonder”. We may have forgotten how these came into a language in the first place, but to a face reader the nose is a “money box”, the mouth relates to communication, and the chin signifies determination, ambition and practicality. So, face reading can be used to sum up a person’s energies, to get a health read-out, to assess character, to help gain self knowledge and to plan for good health. Types of Face Each of the five elements has a corresponding face shape which tells the face reader that certain energies, talents, or possible health problems may be found in this person’s make up. Most people’s faces show mixed elements and thus harmony or conflict can help to determine how the person will use their energies. Harmony and balance of the elements and features can indicate times of life which are easy, while the converse can mean difficulties, poor health or bad luck. However, all the indications must be taken into account before a full reading can be done. The Chinese also say that the eyes rule the face and that a steady glow or “glitter” in the eyes shows a strong heart-spirit or lack of inner stress which can mitigate against times when the energy will be low. This certain glow of energy indicates that the heart is straight and will enhance good features and modify imbalances. Confucius said: “Look into a person’s pupils – he cannot hide himself”. Wood face Fire face Earth face Metal face Water face The Wood Face The wood type has a long face and long nose, a broad and high forehead and narrow cheeks. The eyes should have a kindly look, and the hair and eyebrows should not be thick or wiry. The forehead should be high and wide in wood as mental direction is important for this elemental type. Wood has the energy of growth, seeing the overall picture and a vision of the future, planning and seeing through projects. Wood types with balanced faces are leaders, administrators and organisers with strong ideals. They are capable of shouldering much responsibility and willing to work for the benefit of others. They need to grow and achieve, as this is the way they learn about themselves and their path in life. One of the challenges of the wood element is to be able to “see the wood for the trees” and not get enmeshed in structures. The Chinese say that a balanced wood face is a pre-requisite for Government. The emotion that relates to wood is anger which is also the energy used for growth, development and reaching maturity. It is the desire to assert who we are and to fulfil our vision. When this desire is frustrated and blocked it can become explosive anger (the yang aspect) or implode into depression (yin aspect). If the wood type cannot put out “new twigs” every year the “tree” gets very stunted and this can translate into irritability, frustration and indecisiveness instead of good judgement, self motivation, precision and sound planning. Blockages in the free and easy flow of wood energy makes the liver and gall bladder susceptible to disease as well as causing headaches, PMT, digestive problems, gallstones, and ulcers. Foods to be avoided are oily or greasy food, and alcohol. Examples of wood faces are Tony Blair and Prince Charles, although Prince Charles’s eyes are smaller than Tony Blair’s, indicating a more reserved personality. The Fire Face The fire type also has a long face with narrow, prominent cheekbones, pointed chin and a more pointed forehead than the wood type. They may have freckles, red, curly or wiry hair, rapid speech and quick body movements. The fire element brings warmth and enthusiasm to the personality with a capacity to inspire and get people “fired up”. They are active and outdoorsy, goal centred, fast paced and adventurous. They can sometimes take crazy risks, and constantly seek stimulation and excitement. If the fire goes out, the fire type becomes a rather withdrawn and timid character, lacking in joy and motivation. The challenges of the fire element are to find that warmth and positive joy inside. You can see this in the eyes – if the “glitter” or sparkle of the eyes is controlled – think of Ram Dass, the spiritual teacher. Excess fire can make you prone to heart problems, anxiety and insomnia or skin rashes. Fire types need to include some bitter foods into their diet from time to time such as chicory, dandelion, and burdock. Blood nourishing foods and herbs are an important consideration for them. Some do very well on ginseng.The Earth Face Earth personalities are characterised by short square faces with distinct jawlines, sallow complexions, thickset bodies and deep voices. The features can be large, especially the mouth which relates to the stomach and intestines. Earth has the ability to be still and to build a solid base in life. Earth types are practical, persevering, reliable, stoical and careful with money and make good treasurers. They are not so dreamy or idealistic as wood types and not as swayed by emotion as water types. They tend towards the traditional ways of doing things and can have problems with worry, food issues, stomach and spleen disorders, and assimilating food (and life) and transforming these into Qi energy. The stomach channel runs along the jaw line and a weak earth can mean no jaw line. Conversely, too much earth can signify a tendency to stubbornness, selfishness and a reluctance to change. The emotion of sympathy is associated with the earth element – this can manifest as over-caring and nurturing, or a lack of sympathy and inability to nurture oneself. Nutritional advice, supplementation and digestive enzymes are often suitable for earth types. A diet which avoids sugar and dairy is suitable as these foods tend to “blow out” the digestion and create what the Chinese call “damp” – a form of internal mucus which gets trapped in the connective tissue and causes symptoms such as heavy legs, bloating, excess catarrh, muzzy heads and lethargy. The challenges for earth personalities are to be in the material world and to experience fruition, harvest, nurturing of self and others, rhythms, stillness and a sense of being centred and grounded. Two classic earth shaped faces are David Coulthard, the racing driver, and Arianna Stassinopoulos Huffington. Both these faces show the yang aspect of earth which is focused intention. The Metal Face The metal face is oval with widely set, chevron cheekbones and a pale complexion. Usually good looking, they have clear, shining eyes with a lot of energy coming out of them. The eyebrows are pale, the speech is clipped and the hair is usually straight. They are good advisers, lawyers and counsellors. Metal is the element of the mind and so they are strong willed and solve their own problems. A good sense of humour, lively outlook and hardworking attitudes are all facets of metal at its best. At its worst, it can become toxic with negative thoughts, cut off and caustic, with a “why is this happening to me?” mentality. Metal types also make good teachers and healers. When depressed, they suffer with diseases of the respiratory system and lower intestines. It is important for them to breathe deeply to let in the heavenly Qi and to make sure that they eat good quality food with lots of minerals, and stay away from junk food which can be difficult for them to eliminate. They tend to respond well to psychotherapy, homoeopathy, Bach flower remedies and treatment protocols which are rational and well thought out. To feel happy, they need to express their creativity or the bright shining metal gets dull and rusty. Classic metal faces: Charlotte Rampling and Lauren Bacall who used their metal creativity in their acting careers. The Water Face Water personalities can be recognised by their round, chubby, soft faces and sometimes, rotund bodies. Large soft eyes are a water feature as is dark hair and colouring. Water people are quiet and gentle, much ruled by sensation and susceptible to any appeal to the emotions. They are good communicators and storytellers and are sensitive, and aware of trends either at work or society. They can be psychic and make good listeners, carers and counsellors. There is an aliveness and vitality about clear water which can attract what it needs like a magnet, unlike wood types, for example, who decide what they want and then make a plan about how to get it. If the water is clear, they have strong reserves and the ability to flow freely in any situation. If it gets stagnant through unexpressed emotions, the skin can develop a blue tinge with dark rings under the eyes. Like pure fire faces, the classic water face is quite rare. Most people are mixtures, and some have a lot of water in their face, although the basic shape may be wood, earth or metal. Excess soft tissue means held in anxieties and deep emotions which may be affecting the kidney energy. Although the water type is often very ambitious, too much yin can mean that they get bogged down and lethargic. The water element rules the kidneys which hold the essence of life and are the foundation of yin and yang. Long term stress, particularly mental stress and overwork, deplete kidney yin which can no longer cool the body, giving rise to inflammatory conditions and inner heat. Examples of water faces: Queen Victoria, who loved telling and hearing stories, and Deng Xiao Ping, the late Chinese Premier, whose large ears showed huge constitutional kidney reserve which helped him to remain in office into his nineties. The Face as a Map One of the core beliefs in Chinese medicine is that the part contains the whole. The idea of the face as a map can be applied in many ways, not just as in indicator of past and future health, or times of life, but also as a way to diagnose organs and body parts. This is based on pathways of the deep and superficial meridians and on the three divisions from top to bottom. Kidney If you’ve been overworking, worrying, not sleeping, drinking too much coffee and trying to juggle too many commitments, look at your kidney/liver area which is the half moon-shaped area under the eye. If the area is puffy and blue, you are working too hard, depleting your adrenals, eating too much rich food and causing an imbalance in the fluid balance of the body. Look at your ears and if they are redder than the skin on your face, you are overworking your adrenal glands. This also applies if the inner corner of the eye has a sunken, dark blue look to it. Liver However, if the area is dark brown and has a congested look, your liver is showing signs of “liver energy stagnation”. This could mean that your liver is stressed, possibly through pent-up frustration or anger or rich food and alcohol. If this indication is combined with one-sided headaches, jaw tension and two vertical lines between the eyebrows you could find that fat and hormone metabolism is affected. If the two vertical lines from the end of the eyebrows are combined with two smaller hook-shaped lines, this means that the gall bladder is also showing stress. Spots and lines on the forehead point to congestion from too much oily food or dairy. Stomach and Intestines The mouth shows the energy of the stomach and intestines and the lower part of the face relates to the lower abdomen. Congestion such as white spots or a granular-like feeling under the skin and blotchy areas may point to yeast infection, too much dairy or sugar in the diet. If the chin is red and swollen, it may mean that there is a structural weakness in the organs, candida or stuck energy in the abdomen. If the lower lip protrudes, this shows a sluggish colon and if the top lip is cracked, red, or has spots at the corner, this could indicate stomach acidity or heat caused by inappropriate diet. Lines which go down the cheek from the inner corner of the eye are another indication of a bowel problem. A yellow colour around the mouth and lack of tone in the mouth indicate that the digestive energy is weak and a change of diet and enzymes are needed. On the other hand, a green colour indicates that the liver is the prime cause of the problem. Very thin lips indicate someone who may have workaholic tendencies. Lungs Redness, puffiness and breakouts around the nostrils and lower cheek indicate too many dairy products which produce mucus and congestion in the lungs. You may be on the verge of a bronchial infection if this area suddenly becomes red and dry. Energy and Vitality The eyebrows relate to our creative, mental and sexual energies and the amount of drive and go we have. They are also a pointer to how we relate to others, family and society. The larger and thicker they are, then the more forceful, driven, active and possibly aggressive their owner will be . By contrast, fine eyebrows denote sensitivity and less robust health . Hairs growing in different directions show a restless mind, someone who needs help to focus , while pointed eyebrows belong to someone who is innovative, determined, independent and likes to be first in everything they do. Dark crescent-shaped eyebrows belong to people who need to make decisions intuitively and like to work with others. They show strong water energy . Thyroid problems are indicated by eyebrows which dissipate at the ends. The elements present in a face indicate the strengths and weaknesses that the person has to deal with in this life; the shape of features set the pattern and timing of events in a life. The zones show current and potential health patterns. So, when reading a face it is important to take each feature within the context of the whole.
Chinese Face Reading


Palmistry

The science of cheiromancy has oft been the ill-reputed recipient of skepticism, scorn, and disdain. It is true, that this practice at one time fell from the favor of the general populace…into the grubbing hands of charlatans and "quacks", and many would argue that it has not yet left this seat. Yet are there not other, well-greeted sciences who are plagued with their share of chicanery? Yet those who are beguiled and led astray by these villains seem few and scattered, simply because the pretense under which they were deceived was more "credible". There are a great many prejudices abounding in this world, and a great precedent has most unfortunately descended upon this notable science. It is the solemn intent of this defense to put the reader at rest concerning the dubious issues of cheiromancy, and to open his mind to a fascinating and powerful science whose tenets are no less shaky than other sciences; its only want being a relatively small corpus of research upon which to build itself. The science of cheiromancy predates Christianity itself, and yet it is ostracized. The esteemed scientists, philosophers, and cornerstones of thought such as Aristotle, Pliny, Paracelsus, Anaxagoras, Hispanus, Cardamis, Albertus Magnus, and Emperor Augustus all sanctioned this fascinating discipline, yet it is dismissed with but a cursory glance. The bible itself speaks of the portentous markings in one"s hand, as in the book of Job: "God placed signs or seals in the hands of men, that all men might know their works, and there is always the timeless knowledge that Deus et natura nihil efficiunt frustra (God and nature make nothing in vain). Alas, the fickleness of religion was marked once again, and the winds changed for cheiromancy as it was disowned and left to those sly and base individuals who would profane its untarnished record with crimes of greed. To this, Cheiro offers wry remark: "the history of any dominant religion is the history of the opposition to knowledge, unless that knowledge proceeds from its teachings. And so this knowledge was left to wallow in the perfidious hands of its newfound caretakers. The Hindus, the Greeks, the Christians, and many other learned cultures embraced this science–could it have been all for naught? Why the fascination with a discipline now deemed little more than curious in the eyes of contemporary society? They were fascinated with life, humanity, and self-discovery. They sought knowledge of themselves, for He who veined the leaves of trees and plants so that the skilled botanist could read their story from the lines in the leaves, has so lined the human palm that the scientist can with equal facility read therein the story of human life. And what more reasonable a map than that which is laid out in the hand? Consider that the hand is one of the most important components of the body. It cannot perform a single action without the brain(8), and there are more nerves from the brain to the hand than to any other portion of the body. Those who are dumb or are otherwise unable to enunciate effectively use sign language; for the latter it is easier to communicate via these hands, these messengers of the mind. We write with them, touch with them, and touch others–is not one caress more soothing than a thousand words of reason? These civilizations had good reason to study mankind through the hands–their shape, their texture, and the lines within them–and what a noble cause this was! However, this is the age wherein the advances of man may clash with religion, and religion be not sufficient comfort for the intellect. And so, the defense dedicates the remainder of its argument upon the sound and just principles of the scientific method. During the scourge of the bubonic plague, many patients in Italy were treated in hospitals in which the doctors wore waxen robes in attempt to stave off infection from themselves. Their methods of treatment were often ill-informed and even superstitious, but it was considered standard practice at the time. One doctor, chagrined with the state of affairs, remarked that the robes they wore seemed to help little, and only served to protect its wearer from the infestation of fleas rampant in the hospital. How close he was to discovering the cause of this epidemic, yet how peculiar, and consequently unnoticed, were his observations! "Yet specialization confines man to a very narrow line of thought. If man could only keep a more broad, charitable perspective towards science, he would discover a great many more things indeed. How is it that cheiromancy is so easily discredited when there is no field in accepted science that studies the hands? There are podiatrists, oncologists, obstetricians, and doctors who specialize in the hygiene of the scalp, yet there are no official "cheirologists?" Have you ever known one to dedicate themselves to exclusive study in that especial field? And yet, those who have not given any thought to the science dismiss it, and are quick to discredit those who have spent far more time in its study. In order to diagnose a patient, doctors must first examine the symptoms of the patient. Yet a palmist knows none of this beforehand, so he is "declared a charlatan at the slightest misstep! Science terms the lines upon our palm as "flexure creases", as folds in the flesh that appear where the joints in the hand would create them. However, "this contention is easily refuted, by an inspection of the hands–your own for instance–which will disclose lines in positions utterly at variance with so puerile a contention. Furthermore, this definition does not explain the partial alignment or the rapid appearance and fading on the hands. As one can see, medical science does not possess as firm a grip as its momentum as a credible science would lead one to believe. And yet, assertions rising from Cheiromancy are quickly put to rest. "It is because Cheiromancy is fanciful and inconsistent." This is rubbish, for there are just as many factions within medical science: homeopathic, allopathic, even chiropractic medicine, all claiming dissimilar explanations and treatments for the same phenomenon. Who is to say which explanation is the best? And how many possess the amount of knowledge that would allow them to decide with confidence? Cheiromancy is a science just as any other, for it adheres to the definition laid out by Dugald Stewart: All philosophical inquiry, and all that practical knowledge which guides our conduct in life, presupposes such an established order in the succession of events as enables us to form conjectures concerning the future from the observation of the past. Cheiromancy is no arbitrary system; it has laid its principles upon a foundation of empirical evidence and shrewd observation. There may be inaccuracies, but as a progressive science is is entitled to err on occasion, just as any other science may have a disproven hypothesis. We should not fear the occasional setback, however. "There are hundreds of mysteries, even in the simple things of life, that the finite mind cannot fathom, but we cannot afford to discard them because we do not know their cause. This is the unknown, the event horizon of knowledge, and Cheiromancy mans the helm of its own vessel right alongside the more commonly recognized bastions of science. It should be thought of no less for its obscurity, for "If any science, art, or work has for its beginning, its object, and its end the improvement of humanity and the advancement of the race, then that work, art, or science deserves the encouragement and recognition that is its due. A Basic Overview of the Palm The following presentation is meant to guide the reader in interpreting the lines and markings of the hand though a generalized, deductive approach. Though some texts provide examples of configurations of the hand for rote memorization, this author prefers to establish a generalized framework by which the intelligent cheiromancer may discern for themselves what the import of a specific set of markings mean, for there are far too many combinations of features of the hand for it to be worthwhile to memorize. This overview is further divided into four sections: Divisions of the Palm Texture and Composition of the Hand The Colors of the Lines and Flesh Qualities of the Lines Divisions of the Palm The palm is divided into four sections, as indicated in the diagram to the left. These quadrants are divided by two lines. The line which divides the hand between inward perspective and outward perspective is roughly defined by the Line of Fate, though should this line be aberrant in any respect, it is the vertical line that would pass straight through the finger above the mount of Saturn. The line which separates the ideal from the material is more strictly defined as the division created by the Line of Head. A further explanation is warranted, and will begin with the division between inward and outward perspective. An individual is often torn between two worlds–what he believes and how he expresses these beliefs, the difference between these two being known as cognitive dissonance. An individual may feel something very strongly, but may act upon them differently with others, perhaps to make themselves a martyr, perhaps to promote social harmony, or perhaps because they are willing to sacrifice some ideals for a greater good. A good example of this can be seen in the Mounts of Mars. The Mount of Lower Mars represents an individual"s outward aggression, and lies in the demesne of outward perspective. Contained in the inward realm, however, is the Mount of Upper Mars, which signifies how stubborn an individual is with their beliefs. Both mounts relate to the same belief, but approach this belief from two different sides: The outward expresses this belief to others, while the inward is a true reflection of the individual"s passions and thought processes. The other division is how and to what extent an individual interacts with the material world versus the ideal world. The optimal place to commence in this explanation is in the Line of Head itself. A steep, sloping Line of Head betokens a very creative, idealistic individual. The reason for this is not necessarily to be found in the slope, but the amount of area it allocates for the upper, ideal portion of the hand. An observer may well notice that a steep Line will devote much more space to matters of the mind, and consequently decrease space devoted to material concerns. And these material concerns are as what one may expect: money, food, spirits, athleticism, and other such things as take on a physical existence. This is where we find the Line of Life and the Line of Health, both of which deal with the physical constitution of the body. One who lives in a material world may be obese as a lover of food, or vainly opulent, indulging in luxuries and possessions. They operate well in matters of the world, for their drive to assume ever more possessions sparks many an entrepreneurial venture. On the other side of this division lies those interested with ideas, such as scientists, spiritualists, artists, and priests. For them the collection of physical possessions is not nearly as important as the collection of ideas and feelings. It is in this realm that both the Line of Head and the Line of Heart exist, for one deals with ideas, the other with passions, both of which are utterly intangible. These individuals invent and inspire, but their intellectual dynamism is a powerful front for their frail, idealistic natures. As this is exclusively connected with the Line of Head, it is not surprising that a very steep Line may sometimes portend a tendency to suicide, as harsh reality suffocates so many of the beautiful ideals one may conceive of. Of course, the previous cases are simply extremes. Most individuals find themselves at a comfortable balance between the ideal and material, the inward and the outward. But the reader should always bear these divisions in mind when interpreting both mounts and lines, for they will prove to be extremely useful landmarks in both interpreting and remembering the science of cheiromancy. Texture and Composition of the Hand How firm or soft a hand is may temper the entire reading. The following are the different types of textures the reader may encounter whilst practicing cheiromancy: Smooth hands–For one to possess smooth hands betokens a very calm and unruffled temperament. These individuals will rarely lose their temper. Rough hands–To possess rough hands denotes the opposite. Their temper is uneven and easy to rouse. Such individuals usually are more coarse and earthy, and are more fascinated with the concrete than abstract ideas. Lined hands, that is, hands that are networked with a large amount of fine lines, reveal a person who is fretful, worrisome, and easily vexed. Soft hands–To possess soft hands betokens sloth. Though an individual may possess brilliant markings designing great talent, if the hand be soft, they will find motivation difficult, and perseverance even moreso. These hands have a tendency for sensuality. Firm hands–Firm hands denote a great deal of energy and drive; an active nature. Those with firm hands will start many projects, often simultaneously, and possess the energy and followthrough to see them to their end. Hard hands–If the hands be hard but not springy, and instead bony and tough, the individual lacks energy and enthusiasm. This lacking differs from soft, fleshy hands, however: in the case of soft hands, the individual possesses the energy, but it goes to waste through laziness; in hard hands, there is no energy to begin with. It means a dispassionate, selfish, and potentially pessimistic nature. Naturally, a hand may possess a combination of the above qualities, for it is possible to have a soft, smooth hand or a hard rough hand. The Colors of the Lines and Flesh The various colors the reader may encounter importune the same for hands and lines alike. Red indicates a great robustness. A red hand will be passionate, quick-tempered, and ardent. This extreme vivaciousness, however, may end in apoplexy. A red line will indicate much of the same, but it will be modified by the function of the line, i.e. a red line of life will indicate a vigorous, robust health coupled with an active nature, while a red line of heart will denote overflowing and heartfelt emotion. Yellow is the mark of the melancholy and morose. Pink denotes a hopeful, sanguine, enthusiastic, and bright nature. One may consider it to be a less extreme manifestation of a red hand or line. This is the optimal color for any line in a healthy, well-adjusted person. White denotes a lack of interest in the outside world and those with whom the bearer may associate. White hands are egotistical, consequenting in selfishness and a lack of sympathy for others. It is also a symbol for general ill-health and weakness. A dark or black line denotes a trait of a person as grave, haughty, distant, and vengeful. Qualities of the Lines When diagnosing the import of a line, color, length, and direction are not enough. Often the manner in which the line is etched into the palm will indicate its overall power. A deeply-cut line strengthens the influence of the line over other traits. The deepest line on a palm signifies the most important aspect of their life, i.e. a deeply-cut Line of Heart would designate an emotional, passionate person, while a deep Line of Head would betray an individual enamored with ideas and the intellect. A thin line indicates the opposite, as would be expected. A thin line will have little influence over the bearer"s life, just as a thin Line of Fate would show little direction in life and a thin Line of Life would show weakness of constitution. A broad, shallow line is also a sign of weakness, but typically due to physical factors, either congenital or incidental. All of the above lines preclude the normal line, which is straight, firm, light pink in hue, and clearly marked on the palm. Apart from the primary and secondary lines, there may be lines of chance and influence that rise and fall. One may discern whether a line is rising or falling by the varying thickness of a line. The thicker end of the line marks the point at which it gives rise, and the waning end marks its terminus.(78) The meaning of the left and right hands. As many newcomers to cheiromancy are apt to ask, "which hand should be consulted when reading the palm?" It is unanimous that both palms need to be considered. One is the hand with which the bearer was born, indicating the potential of the subject. The other is a glimpse into the future livelihood of the individual, revealing how their potential shall be harnessed or squandered, how they shall avoid the perils marked on the hand of the past, and how they shall create new ones for themselves. Though the cheiromancers agree on the importance of both hands, there are disparate views of what the right and left hands mean. There are some who contend that the right hand predicts the future, the left a past history. Others claim that it is the hand which is used the most frequently by the individual that foretells the future, while the more neglected hand is the marked by the past. One author claimed that it was the right hand that portended the future on men, whilst the left did so on women! However, if the reader give the same thought this author did upon the subject, it should become quite clear which perspective to elect. The hand of the past is the hand one is born with, the hand that from the first day reveals the aptitudes, constitution, temperament, and talents of the bearer. If this truly be the hand one was born with, should its imprint not be crystallized in time for later comparison? But comparison with what? The hand of the future, that which has seen the action, the life, and the changes of the individual that has caused it to differ with the hand of the past. This hand that has seen the industry of life has changed due to its activity. As the bearer uses their hands, they will favor one over the other, and this hand will see more activity than the other. "Depending on the way you hold you hands, certain mounts may be more developed," and so too for the lines and overall composition of the hand. Thus, would it not stand to reason that this frequently used hand, in its activity, has erased some lines that the individual was born with, and created others? At both times of business and leisure, they will be altering the very shape of their more frequently-used hand, while the neglected hand will experience little change. Thus, in right-handed individuals, the right hand reveals the future, while the left hand the past; it is just the opposite for those who have merited the distinction of being left-handed. One may inquire further as to which hand should be consulted in the case of ambidexterity. This is a difficult matter, for if the individual is truly ambidextrous, it will be uncertain as to whether either hand has preserved the past. As a general rule of thumb, seek the hand that is used to write as the active hand. Careful interrogation may also give insight to a slight bias to a particular hand. Use caution, however, when remarking on great changes they have made in life, for the contrast is not as pronounced in the ambidextrous. Table of Namesakes Throughout the centuries, the markings and features of the palm have established a considerable repertoire of pseudonyms, the most common of which are displayed below. Some names are fairly interchangeable, while some are clearly outdated and potentially confusing, such as the archaic reference to the heart line as the "mensal" line. Though the author will endeavor to use only the primary name of each feature, this table will prepare you for the various alternate referents one may use.
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Graphology introduction

Graphology is a scientific method of identifying, evaluating, and understanding a person"s personality through the strokes and patterns revealed by his handwriting. Handwriting reveals hundreds of elements of the person"s "personality and character" which includes glimpses into the subconscious mind, emotional responsiveness, intellect, energy, fears and defenses, motivations, imagination, integrity, aptitudes, and even sex drives . There are over 100 individual traits revealed and an unlimited number of combinations. Handwriting is often referred to as "brain writing". Research scientists in the fields of neuro-science have categorized neuro-muscular movement tendencies as they are correlated with specific observable personality traits. Each personality trait is represented by a neurological brain pattern. Each neurological brain pattern produces unique neuro-muscular movements that is the same for every person who has that personality trait. When writing, these tiny movements occur unconsciously. Each written movement or stroke reveals a specific personality trait. Handwriting analysts identify these strokes as they appear in handwriting and describe the corresponding personality trait. Handwriting is like body language, but is more specific and is frozen for a more detailed analysis of our unconscious movements.
Graphology introduction


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